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Selecting microphones

Learn about internal and external microphones, and how to choose, set up, and adjust your microphone for Zencastr.

Zencastr records audio in all recording modes and requires access to both the host’s and the guest’s microphones.

Best practices

  • Test your microphone setup before you record.

  • Share this article with your guests, so they can check their microphone setup.

Internal vs. external microphones

The key difference between an internal microphone and an external microphone is:

  • Internal microphones are built-in to the body or monitor of your laptop or desktop computer.

  • External microphones are attached to the computer, usually using a USB port, sound card, or audio interface.

When deciding which to use and which to advise your guests to use, keep in mind:

  • Zencastr has built-in features to help improve your audio, so you can use Zencastr with just an internal microphone.

  • An external microphone improves the quality of your voice and therefore can enhance the polish of your recording.

How to set a default microphone on your computer

If you often use the same microphone to record, you can set it as the default microphone in your computer’s settings.

Zencastr automatically detects and uses your computer’s default audio input.

Adjusting your microphone volume

Your microphone’s input volume, or gain, controls how loudly your voice is recorded.

On the microphone

Many microphones have a physical gain knob. Turn it to raise or lower the input level, until your voice sounds full but not distorted.

On your computer

*These ranges are general guidelines. Since ideal levels can vary by microphone, the best way to confirm is by doing a short test recording.

Microphone position

Position your microphone about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) from your mouth, angled slightly to the side. A microphone that’s too far away picks up a quiet, distant voice, and one that’s too close can distort.

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